A Parisian treasureThe grand duchess'diadem
The crown jewel of the permanent exhibition is the diadem of Grand Duchess Stéphanie von Baden, made of pearls and diamonds and likely made in Paris.
In the first half of the 19th century, ladies wore their hair pinned up, with locks of hair left down to frame the face. Diadems, placed in the hair at an angle, therefore looked decorative rather than regal and were worn at receptions and balls.
After Stéphanie's death in 1860, her daughter, Joséphine von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, inherited the valuable piece of jewelry. After being inherited several times, the diadem became the possession of Marie José of Belgium, who married Prince Umberto of Italy, the last Italian king, in 1930. In the end, the headdress was offered at auction in London and purchased by the State of Baden-Württemberg for Mannheim Palace.