Timeline

1720

 

Elector Carl Philipp of the Palatinate decides to move his residence to Mannheim, the cornerstone is laid on 2 July.

1723

 

Balthasar Neumann visits the construction site.

1726

 

Following the dismissal of the architect Froimon, Guillaume d´Hauberat becomes his successor.

1731

 

The Court Church (Hofkirche) is festively consecrated on 13 May. On 22 November Carl Philipp moves into his chambers in the western Main Building (Corps de logis).

1737

 

Alessandro Galli da Bibiena is commissioned to build the opera.

1740 - 1742

 

The western lateral wing is erected.

1741

 

Bibiena becomes Chief Architect.

1742

 

The Opera is inaugurated on the occasion of the wedding of Carl Theodor to Elisabeth Augusta. On 31 December Elector Carl Philipp dies. Carl Theodor inherits the electorship.

1748

 

Bibiena dies, d´Hauberat becomes Chief Architect.

1749

 

The western lateral wing is completed. Elector Carl Theodor appoints Nicolas de Pigage to Director of Gardens and Waterworks.

1750

 

Construction of the eastern lateral wing is begun.

1751

 

1751 Pigage succeeds Bibiena as Chief Architect 1755 Pigage is commissioned to decorate a library cabinet on the ground floor for the Electress.

1755

 

Pigage is commissioned to decorate a library cabinet on the ground floor for the Electress.

1758

 

Verschaffelt produces the marble statues of the Electress and Elector.

1760

 

Part of the Düsseldorf painting collection is brought to Mannheim under Pigage's direction.

1761

 

Elisabeth retires from courtly life following the death of her son shortly after his birth. Later she moves to Oggersheim.

1762

 

Pigage is appointed Garden Director.

1763

 

Carl Theodor founds the Academy of Sciences (Akademie der Wissenschaften), where important scholars research the history of the country and persons.

1777

 

Elector Maximilian Joseph III of Bavaria dies on 31 December.

1778

 

Carl Theodor moves his residence to Munich as a result of his inheritance of the Bavarian Electorate.

1781

 

Carl Theodor stays in Mannheim.

1794

 

Elisabeth Augusta dies.

1795

 

Mannheim is occupied by the French, and during a counterattack the Imperial troops destroy large parts of the town.

1796

 

Pigage dies.

1798

 

The decision is made to defortify the town of Mannheim.

1799

 

Carl Theodor dies. Maximilian Joseph IV becomes his successor.

1802

 

A resolution on the transfer of the Palatinate Electorate on the eastern side of the Rhine, and with it Mannheim Palace to Baden is passed at the Congress of Rastatt.

1806 - 1811

 

The hereditary Grand Duke and Duchess, Karl von Baden and Stephanie de Beauharnais live in Mannheim Palace.

1811

 

Grand Duke Karl Friedrich dies, Karl assumes the government in Karlsruhe.

1818

 

Grand Duke Karl of Baden dies, his Uncle Ludwig I becomes Regent.

1819

 

Grand Duchess widow Stephanie receives her widow's seat in Mannheim Palace.

1860

 

Stephanie of Baden dies.

1861

 

The Rhine Shipping Commission (Rheinschifffahrtskommission) moves to Mannheim and takes up offices in Mannheim Palace.

1870

 

School rooms for the institute founded by Grand Duchess Stephanie were set up in the course of the decade in the West Wing, as well as apartments for the personnel. The high manorial court, regional superior court and lower district court are also housed in the Palace.

1893 - 1906

 

Comprehensive renovation and restoration work is carried out on the Palace.

1907

 

Mannheim celebrates the 300th town anniversary. Friedrich I dies and his son Friedrich II becomes Grand Duke.

1919

 

The Palace becomes the property of the Free State of Bavaria.

1926

 

The palace museum is established.

1940 - 1943

 

Aerial bombardments destroy the Palace during World War II.

1947

 

Rebuilding begins.

1948

 

The District Building Surveyor's Office is located in the Palace.

1951 - 1956

 

The Tax Office, College of Economics and regional superior court move in.

1956

 

The Palace Church (Schlosskirche) is consecrated.

1961

 

The Middle Building (Mittelbau) is renovated.

1967

 

The College of Economics is raised to the status of University and is given additional palace rooms.

1995

 

The permanent exhibition "Courtly Art in Mannheim" (Höfische Kunst in Mannheim) opens in the Trabant Hall (Trabantensaal) for the 275th palace anniversary.

2001

 

Mannheim Palace closes due to extensive renovation work.

2007

 

Mannheim Palace is reopened.

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Technische Beratung, Gestaltung, Konzept und Umsetzung: Ralf Gatzki und Friederike Rook